RIVER TRANSPORT ON THE LOIRE: A THRIVING TRADITION 

From the 17th to the 19th century, when bridges were still rare, the Loire was the main commercial route for transporting goods and also served as a passageway for the inhabitants of the villages along the river. The royal river brought about the creation of the Marine de Loire and a multitude of traditional boats, which still exist today. 

THE STORY OF TRADITIONAL RIVER TRANSPORT ON THE LOIRE 

Before the arrival of bridges and railways, the Loire was a major trade route. Hemp, tuffeau stone, spices and wine were all transported from one end of the river to the other, between Orléans and Nantes. It was also a rich source of fish: salmon, pike and pike-perch abounded, much to the delight of the locals and the many professional fishermen of the past.  

Bateau sur la Loire vu depuis le bord du fleuve
Lezbroz Teddy Verneuil

That era may have come to an end, but a few traces remain! Several enthusiasts keep the passion alive, thanks to replicas of traditional boats. 

 

Take a ride with them, and they will tell you all about the history of the royal river, past and present. 

THE DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL FLAT-BOTTOMED BOATS 

The common features of the famous traditional Loire boats are their flat bases. They are well-suited to river navigation, with a shallow draught. The largest boat on the Loire, the Gabare is a boat with a white or red sail, weighing around 22 tonnes that was used to transport goods. The smaller Toue boat is a typical fishing vessel. It can be “Cabanée” (featuring a small cabin). These boats are still used for fishing, and you can climb aboard for a trip. 

Bateau passant sous un pont
C. Mouton CRT Centre-Val de Loire

The smallest boat on the Loire, the Fûtreau, was used by fishermen, ferry operators and locals alike. This activity has now been relaunched as a way of crossing from one bank to the other. 

EMBARK ON A TRADITIONAL LOIRE BOAT  

P. Avenet – CRT Centre-Val de Loire

In the company of a guide, boatman or fisherman, relive the fascinating era of river transport on the Loire! 

Aboard a traditional boat such as a Toue or Fûtreau, explore the landscapes of the Loire and hear enthusiasts tell you about its past and present history. A historic, authentic and friendly experience. 

D. Darrault – CRT Centre-Val de Loire
Personnes se trouvant sur un bateau lors d'une balade, elles prennent des photos

The first step: familiarise yourself with the funny names of the flat-bottomed boats: Toue Cabanée, Fûtreaux, Plate, Gabare… The best way is simply to hop on board for a few hours along the Loire, with departures from small ports such as Candes Saint-Martin, Chaumont-sur-Loire, Blois and Sigloy, opposite the Abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire

The captains are passionate and never short of anecdotes, promising you a captivating trip. And you won’t just be sitting around! Your captain will involve you in manoeuvres such as hoisting the sail or pulling the oars. Your adventure may even end with an aperitif together, on the way back or on a small island on the Loire. 

CROSS THE LOIRE FROM ONE BANK TO THE OTHER IN A TRADITIONAL BOAT 

Before the advent of bridges spanning the Loire, people crossed the river using the famous Passeurs de Loire, which acted as ferries. 

If you cycle along the Loire à Vélo  route near La Chapelle-sur-Loire, you can cross from one bank of the Loire to the other free of charge on the Toue “Brise Chapelonne”

D. Darrault – CRT Centre-Val de Loire
Un bateau naviguant au milieu du fleuve, les voiles sont levées

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