Standing on top of a rocky outcrop, the Château of Saumur proudly overlooks the surrounding town and its imposing silhouette can be seen from beyond the river. A magnificent testimony to princely residences under the Valois dynasty, the château could almost have been plucked from a fairy tale. 

The first stones were laid in the 10^th century by Theobold the Trickster, Count of Blois. It was not long, however, before the château was seized by the impetuous Fulk III the Black who made it the property of the counts of Anjou. It later fell into the hands of the Plantagenets before being won back for the French throne by Phillip Augustus of France in 1203. At this time, four towers were built around the keep, which served as a basis for the current château. In the 14^th century, Louis I of Anjou received the château as appanage and transformed it into a magnificent princely residence, as illustrated in the famous Très riches heures du duc de Berry miniatures. New accommodation was built and the towers and outer walls were raised, complementing the height of the chimneys, gables and belvederes. During the reign of Good King René, the château underwent further restoration work when the chapel was rebuilt, complete with a private oratory. The prince and poet embellished the interior to receive the French Court in the sumptuousness he loved to embody. After the king’s death, the Château of Saumur was somewhat forgotten for around a century until the town was ceded to the Protestants.

The new governor, Philippe Duplessis-Mornay, launched a new renovation project, building the current fortifications to protect the château and extensively refurbishing its apartments. The Château of Saumur saw its last days of ceremonial use at this time, as from the reign of Louis XIV it served more austere purposes. The château was used as a prison and munitions depot until 1889, a use which had a major impact on its layout. In the early 20^th century, the château was sold to the town of Saumur by the State in a partially damaged condition. The town launched a renovation project, completing work on the northern wing and creating the main museum and horse museum. The château unfortunately suffered damage during the Second World War, and again in 2001 when part of the northern keep collapsed. The new keep was inaugurated in 2007, but the town’s projects haven’t stopped there. Saumur is pursuing relentless renovation work with only one goal: to restore the château to the splendour depicted in the Très riches heures du duc de Berry. Recently, local inhabitants witnessed the replacement of the gilded finial at the top of the south tower, an exact replica of the one in the legendary Illumination.